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苹果公司誓与美国司法部对簿公堂

美国司法部寻求的解决方案可能导致苹果电子书商店iBookstore关闭。

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????这种做法自然会遭到英国和美国反托拉斯部门的质疑。

????据报道,三家出版商已经接受由司法部提出的和解方案。据《华尔街日报》(the Wall Street Journal)报道,该方案将会进行如下两件事:

????? 解除出版商与苹果公司签订的合同;

????? 终止所谓的最惠国待遇条款,并在双方签署新协议之前设定“冷静期”。

????据《华尔街日报》报道,政府提出这个等待期能让出版商和书商重新建立起一对一的关系,“完全排除串通的嫌疑”。

????据报道,冷静期持续多久对苹果公司来说是一个关键,原因很简单。

????如果冷静期持续太久,亚马逊将继续以9.99美元销售畅销电子书,而苹果公司仍然要在出版商定价之上附加30%的额外费用,这可能会严重影响苹果的电子书业务。

????更糟糕的是,这可能会导致所有的书从iBookstore下架。

????苹果公司的律师认为,他们可以提出充分理由说明,代理模式实际上增加了市场竞争,让竞争对手从亚马逊高达90%的市场份额中夺回了一些地盘。

????与此同时,与大多数出版商不同,苹果公司财力雄厚,足以支撑它与美国政府展开诉讼战,直至达成更符合自己意愿的和解方案。

????最新消息:正如预期,法庭于周三开始审理。请参考阅读《为何市场对苹果反托拉斯诉讼反应冷淡》(Why the market shrugged off the Apple antitrust suit.)。

????译者:李玫晓/汪皓

????It's not hard to see why such an arrangement raised eyebrows in antitrust divisions on both sides of the Atlantic.

????The settlement the DOJ has proposed -- and which three publishers have reportedly accepted -- would, according to the Wall Street Journal, do two things:

????? It would tear up the contracts the publishers signed with Apple

????? It would scrap the most-favored nation clause and impose a "cooling-off period" before they could sign another deal.

????According to the Journal, the government has argued that the waiting period would allow publishers and booksellers to resume a one-to-one relationship, "free of the taint of collusion."

????The length of that cooling-off period is reported to be one of the sticking points for Apple, and it's easy to see why.

????An extended cooling-off period -- in which Amazon goes back to selling bestselling e-books for $9.99 and Apple is still adding its 30% surcharge to the publishers' prices -- could seriously damage Apple's e-book business.

????Worse still, it could keep the books off the iBookstore altogether.

????Apple's lawyers seem to think they can make a case that going to the agency model actually increased competition, allowing e-book rivals to take back some of the 90% market share Amazon had amassed.

????Moreover the company -- unlike most book publishers -- has pockets deep enough to do legal battle with the U.S. government for as long as it takes to get a settlement more to its liking.

????UPDATE: The hammer, as expected, fell Wednesday morning. See Why the market shrugged off the Apple antitrust suit.

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