Show A Computer Network is a group of two or more interconnected computer systems that use common connection protocols for sharing various resources and files. You can establish a computer network connection using either cable or wireless media. Every network involves hardware and software that connects computers and tools. In this Computer networking tutorial, you will learn:
There are various types of Computer Networking options available. The classification of network in computers can be done according to their size as well as their purpose. The size of a network should be expressed by the geographic area and number of computers, which are a part of their networks. It includes devices housed in a single room to millions of devices spread across the world. Following are the popular types of Computer Network: Some of the most popular computer network types are:
Let’s study all of these types of networking in detail.
PAN (Personal Area Network) is a computer network formed around a person. It generally consists of a computer, mobile, or personal digital assistant. PAN can be used for establishing communication among these personal devices for connecting to a digital network and the internet.
Below are the main characteristics of PAN:
Here are the important pros/benefits of PAN network:
Disadvantages of PANHere are the cons/drawbacks of using PAN network:
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of computer and peripheral devices which are connected in a limited area such as school, laboratory, home, and office building. It is a widely useful network for sharing resources like files, printers, games, and other application. The simplest type of LAN network is to connect computers and a printer in someone’s home or office. In general, LAN will be used as one type of transmission medium. It is a network which consists of less than 5000 interconnected devices across several buildings.
Here are the important characteristics of a LAN network:
Here are the pros/benefits of LAN:
Here are the cons/drawbacks of LAN:
WAN (Wide Area Network) is another important computer network that which is spread across a large geographical area. WAN network system could be a connection of a LAN which connects with other LAN’s using telephone lines and radio waves. It is mostly limited to an enterprise or an organization.
Below are the characteristics of WAN:
Here are the benefits/pros of WAN:
Disadvantages of WANHere are the drawbacks/cons of WAN network:
Also Check: LAN vs WAN: What’s the Difference?
A Metropolitan Area Network or MAN is consisting of a computer network across an entire city, college campus, or a small region. This type of network is large than a LAN, which is mostly limited to a single building or site. Depending upon the type of configuration, this type of network allows you to cover an area from several miles to tens of miles.
Here are important characteristics of the MAN network:
Here are the pros/benefits of MAN network:
Disadvantages of MANHere are drawbacks/cons of using the MAN network:
Apart from above mentioned computer networks, here are some other important types of networks:
Let’s see all these different types of networks in detail: 1) WLANWLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) helps you to link single or multiple devices using wireless communication within a limited area like home, school, or office building. It gives users an ability to move around within a local coverage area which may be connected to the network. Today most modern day’s WLAN systems are based on IEEE 802.11 standards. 2) Storage-Area Network (SAN)A Storage Area Network is a type of network which allows consolidated, block-level data storage. It is mainly used to make storage devices, like disk arrays, optical jukeboxes, and tape libraries. 3) System-Area NetworkSystem Area Network is used for a local network. It offers high-speed connection in server-to-server and processor-to-processor applications. The computers connected on a SAN network operate as a single system at quite high speed. 4) Passive Optical Local Area NetworkPOLAN is a networking technology which helps you to integrate into structured cabling. It allows you to resolve the issues of supporting Ethernet protocols and network apps. POLAN allows you to use optical splitter which helps you to separate an optical signal from a single-mode optical fiber. It converts this single signal into multiple signals. 5) Home Area Network (HAN):A Home Area Network is always built using two or more interconnected computers to form a local area network (LAN) within the home. For example, in the United States, about 15 million homes have more than one computer. These types of network connections help computer owners to interconnect with multiple computers. This network allows sharing files, programs, printers, and other peripherals. 6) Enterprise Private Network :Enterprise private network (EPN) networks are build and owned by businesses that want to securely connect numerous locations in order to share various computer resources. 7) Campus Area Network (CAN):A Campus Area Network is made up of an interconnection of LANs within a specific geographical area. For example, a university campus can be linked with a variety of campus buildings to connect all the academic departments. 8) Virtual Private Network:A VPN is a private network which uses a public network to connect remote sites or users together. The VPN network uses “virtual” connections routed through the internet from the enterprise’s private network or a third-party VPN service to the remote site. It is a free or paid service that keeps your web browsing secure and private over public WiFi hotspots. Summary
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