As scientists and researchers, you might be familiar with objective research papers, which tend to consider both sides of an argument and present findings based on facts. But are you aware of another important piece of academic writing known as the position paper? A position paper takes a controversial issue and focusses on one aspect of an argument, providing valuable insights into how to interpret issues where science is ambiguous. It can also provide a format for scientists and researchers to put forth solutions to resolve problems. Similar to objective research papers, position papers are still rooted in facts, statistics, evidence, and data. Additionally, they further enable authors to take a position on what these facts and data are telling us. In this article, we will discuss how to structure a position paper and share expert tips on writing a great position paper that clearly presents an argument or opinion. Show
How Do I Select a Good Topic for My Position Paper?Selecting a good topic for your position paper is just as important as having a well-structured paper that presents a strong argument. A well-written paper about an uninteresting or uncontroversial topic is simply a waste of time and effort. So how can you best choose a topic for your argument? Like all types of research, you should begin with preliminary research. A good topic for a position paper will answer yes to the following questions:
Once you have found a topic that meets these criteria, you will need to conduct research to build a solid case in favor of your argument. This means finding supporting evidence (for both sides!) just as you would for an ordinary research paper. By including supporting evidence for the opposing side, you will be able to more clearly refute the conflicting arguments. In other words, you can point out weaknesses in the evidence cited by the opposing side or highlight strengths of evidence that supports your stand in comparison. How Do I Structure a Position Paper?The structure of a position paper is flexible, but it should generally follow a simple flow that clearly conveys the problem and the position of the author(s). A position paper should begin by clearly stating the problem and its relevance to the scientific community or even to the society as a whole. It should then address the main position of the author. For example:
The author should then clearly list the common arguments and possible objections against this position. To continue with our example:
A strong position paper acknowledges the validity of the counter-arguments and then puts forth reasons why the author’s position is still the correct one. In our example paper, the author can address the counter-arguments in the next section like so:
Finally, summarize your main points and re-state your position in your conclusion. All arguments in the paper should be backed up by facts, data, and evidence, with proper citation attributed to your sources. In this way, a position paper is no different from an ordinary research paper. If you wish, you can include a brief literature review in your discussion of the background of the issue. While such a literature review is not essential, it can make your paper stronger. Ten Tips for Writing a Strong Position PaperNow that we know what a position paper is, let us review some tips to write a great position paper.
A position paper can be a great way to expand your horizons and write a new type of research paper. While position papers are unlike ordinary research papers, they still contribute valuable perspectives to the scientific community. Use these ten tips to write an effective position paper! Have you written a position paper? What are your tips for writing a strong argument? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below. How many main points can be write in the body of the position paper?The classic position paper contains three main elements: An Introduction, which identifies the issue that will be discussed and states the author's position on that issue. A Conclusion, restating the key points and, where applicable, suggesting resolutions to the issue.
What are the 3 parts of a position paper?What Are The 3 Parts of a Position Paper?. Introduction. The introductory part aims to attract the reader's attention to the covered subject matter. ... . Body. The body part involves background information, evidence to back up your opinion, and analysis of both sides of the subject matter. ... . Conclusion.. What is the ideal number of paragraphs in a position paper?A typical position paper is 1-2 pages long and contains the following sections, which should each be 1-3 paragraphs long: Topic Background, Past International Action, Country Policy, and Possible Solutions.
What are the 5 parts of position paper?Create an Outline. Introduce your topic with some basic background information. ... . Introduce possible objections to your position. ... . Support and acknowledge the opposing points. ... . Explain that your position is still the best one, despite the strength of counter-arguments. ... . Summarize your argument and restate your position.. |