What are the major forms of media that influence the government today quizlet?

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Radio, television, and the Internet have caused a decline in the number of daily newspapers. In 1920, more than 2,000 daily papers were printed. Today, that number has fallen to about 1,400.

Nevertheless, newspapers are still a major source of information about the government and politics for many people. Newspapers usually cover stories in greater detail than television does. Also, editorial sections of newspapers present different views concerning issues and candidates. Some influential newspapers today are the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, and USA Today. These papers are available around the country on the day they are published.

Magazines

The magazine is another type of mass media with its roots in colonial days. Most magazines published in the early days of our country, into the 1900s, were concerned with literature and social graces. Beginning in the mid-1800s, a few did cover political issues, including Harpers Weekly and Atlantic Monthly.

Today, there are more than 12,000 magazines published in the United States. Many cover topics such as trades or personal interests. The magazines with the highest circulation are AARP the Magazine, Readers Digest, and National Geographic. News magazines include Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News and World Report. They are important sources of political news and opinions.

The Hearst, Knight Ridder, and Gannett corporations own most of the nation's newspapers, whereas Clear Channel Communications owns many radio stations. Large companies also own the major networks and other television stations. The Walt Disney corporation, for example, owns ABC and ESPN, along with the Disney Channel, and Viacom owns CBS and MTV. Rupert Murdoch's Media Corporation, meanwhile, owns all of the Fox channels, several radio networks, satellite television providers, and newspapers in many countries. And Time-Warner owns dozens of magazines, including Time, Life, and Sports Illustrated, as well as the CNN and Turner television networks.

The oldest media forms are newspapers, magazines, journals, newsletters, and other printed material. These publications are collectively known as the print media. Although print media readership has declined in the last few decades, many Americans still read a newspaper every day or a newsmagazine on a regular basis. The influence of print media is therefore significant. Regular readers of print media tend to be more likely to be politically active.

The print media is responsible for more reporting than other news sources. Many news reports on television, for example, are merely follow-up stories about news that first appeared in newspapers. The top American newspapers, such as the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times, often set the agenda for many other media sources.

Media scholar Marshall McLuhan once said that "the medium is the message." He meant that the medium, or manner, through which the message is transmitted shapes the meaning of the message. Different types of media have different strengths and weaknesses, and how people perceive a story depends on how they receive it. For example, television is primarily a visual media. Strong pictures and video affect television viewers more than words, and pictures convey emotion better than arguments or discussion. Television viewers, therefore, are more likely to remember how a story made them feel than the actual details of the story. Print media, in contrast, are better than visual media at communicating details and information. An average newspaper story, for example, contains substantially more facts than a comparable television story. This is not to say that television news is inferior to print media; the two media simply communicate information differently.

Example: A debate in 1960 between presidential candidates Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy demonstrated that the medium truly is the message. Many people listened to the debate on the radio, whereas others watched it on television. Although a majority of radio listeners felt that Nixon had won the debate, a majority of television viewers thought that Kennedy had won.

Sets with similar terms

How does mass media influence the government quizlet?

1. Media improves governance by monitoring the actions of those in power and alerting the public to corruption or abuse of trust. 2) Access to information helps citizens hold their governments accountable. 3) A plural media improves government responsiveness by giving a voice to the vulnerable.

Which form of media has to be regulated by the government quizlet?

Broadcast media is subject to the most government regulation. Radio and television broadcasters must obtain a license from the government because, according to American law, the public owns the airwaves.

What are the 3 roles of media in the politics quizlet?

Terms in this set (3) Report on events, equal time doctrine. Exposes corruption; vets the past of politicians; fact checking of speeches and statements. Investigate, journalism.

What is mass media in government quizlet?

mass media. television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and other means of popular communication. investigative journalism. use of detective-like reporting to unearth scandals, scams and schemes - puts reporters in adversarial relationships with political leaders.

What are some forms of mass media quizlet?

They are television, newspapers, radio, magazines, and the Internet.

What role does the media play in politics quizlet?

The media helps inform the public about current political issues and events; provide a forum through which candidates, politicians, and the public can debate policies and issues; and to act as a watchdog on the actions of the gov.