Asked by noel18171 The process by which cultural traditions are passed from one generation to the next is known as: enculturation cultural adaption cultural transmission acculturation According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT considered one of the defining elements of culture? values symbols language ethnicity colonialism Which of the following statements is not true regarding feminine cultures? feminine cultures value nurturance feminine cultures value achievement feminine cultures value quality of life feminine cultures do not strongly differentiate between male and female roles Which of the following statements is not true about high-context cultures? maintaining harmony is important offering personal opinions is valued offenses are to be avoided environmental cues are important ethnocentrism.
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Question : Which rule derives its authority from the state?
(a) Mores
(b) Norms
(c) Laws
(d) Folkways
Answer : C
Question : Which among the following is a key defining feature of civilizations?
(a) Economy
(b) Polity
(c) Religion
(d) Democracy
Answer : C
Question : ___________ is the process by which one generation passes culture to the next.
(a) Cultural tradition
(b) Cultural transfer
(c) Cultural reproduction
(d) Cultural reciprocation
Answer : A
Question : Oral cultural tradition refers to
(a) transmission of culture through speech
(b) transmission of culture through art
(c) transmission of culture through images
(d) transmission of culture through craft
Answer : A
Question : ___________ constitutes the tangible things created by members of a society
(a) Material culture
(b) Non-material culture
(c) Popular culture
(d) Mass culture
Answer : D
Question : When a person travels to a foreign land, she/he experiences
(a) Culture joy
(b) Culture absence
(c) Culture
misfit
(d) Culture shock
Answer : B
Question : A process of interaction which enables us to develop the skills we need to participate in human society is known as
(a) social behaviour.
(b) social interaction.
(c) socialization.
(d) culture.
Answer : C
Question : The rights and responsibilities associated with the person’s social position is
known as
(a) social status
(b) social roles
(c) caste
(d) class
Answer : B
Question : The tendency to evaluate other cultures according to one’s own cultural values is known as:
(a) Cosmopolitanism
(b) Ethnoentrism
(c) Accommodation
(d) Acculturation
Answer : B
Question : The tendency to evaluate other cultures according to ones
own cultural values is known as:
(a) Cosmopolitanism
(b) Ethnocentrism
(c) Accommodation
(d) Acculturation
Answer : B
Question : Colonization is an example of
(a) external changes.
(b) acculturation.
(c) industrialization.
(d) westernization.
Answer : A
Question : Culture comprises inherited artifacts, goods, technical processes,
ideas, habits, and values. Identify the sociologist who stated this
(a) Clifford Geertz
(b) Malinowski
(c) Edward Tylor
(d) Walter Ong
Answer : B
Question : Who wrote 'Patterns of Culture'?
(a) Charlotte Perkins Gilman
(b) Ruth Benedict
(c) W. H. R. Rivers
(d) Marcel Mauss
Answer : B
Question : Who wrote 'Chrysanthemum and the
Sword'?
(a) Charlotte Perkins Gilman
(b) B. Ruth Benedict
(c) W. H. R. Rivers
(d) Marcel Mauss
Answer : A
Question : Which rule derives its authority from the state?
(a) Mores
(b) Norms
(c) Laws
(d) Folkways
Answer : C
Question : Who introduced the concept of 'mores'?
(a) Raymond
Williams
(b) William Graham Sumner
(c) William F. Ogburn
(d) William I. Thomas
Answer : B
Question : Who introduced the 'genealogical method'?
(a) W. H. R. Rivers
(b) Marcel Mauss
(c) Margaret Mead
(d) Harriet Martineau
Answer : D
Question : Who introduced the cultural capital theory?
(a) C. Wright
Mills
(b) Alfred Schutz
(c) William Graham Sumner
(d) Pierre Bourdieu
Answer : A
Question : The process through which one becomes the member of society is known as
(a) modernization.
(b) industrialization.
(c) socialization.
(d) liberalization.
Answer : C
Question : A symbol is anything
(a) that
represents something else
(b) that represents itself
(c) that represents only emotions
(d) None of the above
Answer : C
Question : ________ are established rules of behavior or standards of conduct.
(a) Laws
(b) Norms
(c) Guidelines
(d) Decrees
Answer : B
Question : Our biological and genetic makeup determines our
________
(a) Nurture
(b) Nature
(c) Nation
(d) Ethnicity
Answer : A
Question : The culture of the upper classes is known as
(a) Lofty culture
(b) High culture
(c) Positive culture
(d) Upper culture
Answer : B
Question : The culture consumed by many people in all classes is known as
(a) Commercial
culture
(b) Simple culture
(c) Popular culture
(d) Conventional culture
Answer : B
Question : Popular culture is also known as
(a) Mob culture
(b) Group culture
(c) Public culture
(d) Mass culture
Answer : B
Question : Cultural universals are
(a) Values or modes of behavior shared by all human
cultures
(b) Values or modes of behaviour shared by a few cultures
(c) Values or modes of behaviour shared by a majority of cultures
(d) None of the above
Answer : A
Question : Sociology’s recent emphasis on understanding the role of culture in daily life is known as
(a) Cultural ascendance
(b) Cultural gravity
(c) Cultural turn
(d) Cultural consequence
Answer : C
Question : Non-material culture is
(a) Corporeal
(b) Substantial
(c) Manifest
(d) Intangible
Answer : A
Question : _______ are the standards people have about what is good and bad
(a) Values
(b) Benefits
(c) Laws
(d) Mandates
Answer : B