Who are the first people to respond to a disaster?

Preparing for disasters saves countless lives, speeds up people’s recovery and saves money. The IFRC supports National Societies to continually improve their local preparedness and response capacity—ultimately preventing and reducing the impacts of disasters on communities.

The need to prepare for a world of unexpected shocks has become clearer than ever. Epidemics, floods, storms, droughts and wildfires are all expected to become more frequent and severe, affecting hundreds of millions of people every year.

Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world, supported by the IFRC, are working to improve their preparedness for disasters. This includes:

  • Coordinating with national authorities and partners to know what risks and hazards to prepare for
  • Training and equipping millions of volunteers as first responders to a wide range of hazards
  • Researching new technologies to improve their response
  • Working with communities to understand the needs of those most at risk
  • Setting up early warning systems so communities can take early action before a disaster hits

Disaster preparedness isn’t just the right thing to do, it’s the smart thing to do. We must step up action and investment in preparedness now, rather than waiting for the next disaster to hit.

Scroll down to learn how we support National Society preparedness.

Preparedness for Effective Response (PER)

Preparedness for Effective Response (PER) is our cyclical approach designed to help us analyze capacities, strengths and weaknesses within a National Society’s response system. It is based on decades of collective experience in preparedness and disaster response across our global network.

Our vision is that all National Societies continually improve their ability to respond to disasters in a way that is timely, appropriate, well-coordinated, relevant and effective.

The PER approach is made up of five phases:

  1. Orientation: We explain the approach to a National Society and discuss which internal and external risks and hazards they want to prioritize.
  2. Assessment: We assess a National Society’s current response system to identify areas for improvement. This can be done through self-assessment, disaster simulations or reviews during or following an operation.
  3. Prioritization and analysis: The National Society then narrows down which areas of its work it wants to focus on and conducts in-depth analysis to identify the barriers they need to overcome.
  4. Workplan: Based on this analysis, we help the National Society develop a road-map to increase its response capacity. This includes outcomes, outputs, activities, timelines, targets and a clear accountability framework.
  5. Action and accountability: The National Society puts their workplan into action, continually monitoring and reporting on their progress in the long-term.

Find out more

PER leaflet and case studies

Explore areas of preparedness

Who are the first people to respond to a disaster?

Epidemic and pandemic preparedness

We engage and train people worldwide in epidemic preparedness and response. We help them prevent, detect and quickly respond to outbreaks—saving countless lives and promoting healthier communities.

Who are the first people to respond to a disaster?

Technological and biological hazard preparedness

The IFRC supports National Societies worldwide to effectively prepare for and respond to technological emergencies using a multi-hazard approach.

Who are the first people to respond to a disaster?

Contingency planning

Contingency planning means preparing an organization to be ready to respond effectively in the event of an emergency. Time spent in contingency planning equals time saved when a disaster strikes.

Who is responsible for responding to natural disasters?

When a disaster is declared, the Federal government, led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), responds at the request of, and in support of, States, Tribes, Territories, and Insular Areas and local jurisdictions impacted by a disaster.

Which comes first in the levels of disaster response?

Personal disaster preparedness is the first and most effective intervention to reduce the impact of disasters.

What is the first disaster management?

Rating. Unlock Full Solution (Free) The correct answer is Latur. The country's first National Disaster Management Institute which is under the operational command of the CRPF was set up at Latur in Maharashtra in 2008.

Who can the people be prepared to face the disasters?

Do have an emergency kit on hand at home. Important documents, food, money, and emergency phone numbers should all be included in these kits. 3. In the event of a cyclone, the closest possible place to seek shelter should be known ahead of time.