1.1. Giới thiệu chung về cụm động từ Trong Tiếng Anh hiện đại, người ta hay dùng một hay hai particle (giới từ hay trạng từ) sau động từ để có được sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa. Ví dụ: – give away = give sth to someone/anyone (Cho ai, tặng ai cái gì ) = to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret (thổ lộ, tiết lộ ra, tố giác ra ) – give up = abandon (a habit or attempt) (từ bỏ một thói quen, một nổ lực …) – look after = take care of (Chăm sóc) – look for = search for, seek (tìm kiếm) – look out = beware (Hãy cẩn thận, coi chừng ) 1.2. Phân loại cụm động từ Trong Tiếng Anh, có 2 loại cụm động từ cơ bản: a/ intransitive phrasal verbs (không có object) EX: The plane will take off at 15:00. b/ Transitive phrasal verbs (có object – danh từ hoặc đại từ) + Inseparable transitive phrasal verbs (Pharsal verbs không thể tách ra – Object luôn ở sau particle) Ex: We are looking for my key. (Wrong: We are looking my key for ) + Separable transitive phrasal verbs (Pharsal verbs có thể tách ra ) Phrasal verbs thường có thể tách được khi particles l: on, off, up, down, in, out, away Nếu Object là danh từ, nó có thể đặt ở sau hay giữa phrasal verbs) Ex: Remember to turn off the lights when going out. Remember to turn the lights off when going out. Nếu Object l một đại từ (me, us, it, them, you him, her …) thi nó luôn được đặt ở giữa phrsal verb ) Ex: Please turn it off. (Wrong: Please turn off it ) 1.3. 100 phrasal verb lớp 12 thường gặp trong đề thi THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh 1. Make up for: bù đắp, đền bù 2. Make up with: giảng hòa 3. Come up with: nảy ra , nghĩ ra 4. Come across: tình cờ gặp = Run into 5. Say against: chống đối 6. Fall back on: dựa vào, trông cậy 7. Carry out: thực hiện 8. Carry on: tiếp tuc 9. Bring about: đem lại, mang về 10. Put up with: chịu đựng 11. Stand in for: thay thế 12. Keep in touch with sb: giữ liên lạc với ai >< lose in touch with sb 13. Set up: thành lập 14. Put up: dựng lên 15. Make up: làm hòa, trang điểm, dựng chuyện 16. Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with: bắt kịp với 17. Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in good relationship with sb = be on good terms with sb: quan hệ tốt với ai 18. Be on duty: đang làm nhiệm vụ 19. Call on sb= visit sb: ghé thăm ai 20. Look after = take care of: chăm sóc 21. Turn up = show up: xuất hiện 22. Turn into: hóa thành , chuyển thành 23. Turn out: hóa ra, trở nên (phơi bày ...) 24. Go along with: đồng ý 25. Get by: đương đầu, xoay xở 26. Get over: vượt qua 27. Make out = take in = understand: hiểu 28. Pick up: nhặt, đón, hiểu 29. Look down on/upon sb: coi thường ai >< look up to sb 30. Get st across to sb: làm ai đó hiểu or tin 31. Try out = test: thử, kiểm tra 32. Turn back: trả lại 33. Put on: mặc vào 34. Put off: hoãn 35. Take off: cởi ra, cất cánh (máy bay) 36. Go off: nổ(bom, súng) , ôi thiu (thức ăn) , kêu (đồng hồ .) 37. Catch sight of: bắt gặp 38. Make allowance for: chiếu cố, để mắt đến 39. Put out: dập tắt 40. Put aside: để dành, tiết kiệm = save up 41. See sb off: tiễn ai 42. See sb through: thấu hiểu ai 43. Stand up for: hộ trợ 44. Cut down on: cắt giảm 45. Catch up on: làm cái mà bạn chưa có tgian để làm 46. Get dressed up to: ăn diện 47. Pull through: hồi phục (sau phẫu thuật) 48. Come round: tỉnh lại, hồi phục (sau ốm) 49. Come in for: phải chịu = be subjected to 50. Get away from: tránh xa 51. Go down with: mắc phải, nhiễm phải (bệnh) 52. Go back on: nuốt lời 53. Take sb back to: gợi nhớ cho ai điều gì 54. Fall out: cãi nhau 55. Bring up: nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ 56. Tell apart: phân biệt 57. Catch on: phổ biến 58. Give up: từ bỏ 59. Give off: bốc mùi, tỏa ra mùi 60. Take in: lừa 61. On account of = because of 62. On behalf of: thay mặt ai 63. Go over = check: kiểm tra 64. Go on = carry on = keep on= come on: tiếp tục 65. Take up: bắt đầu 1 sợ thích , chơi 1 môn thể thao nào đó 66. Result in = lead to: gây ra 67. Result from: là do nguyên nhân từ... 68. Make room for: dọn chỗ cho... 69. Make up one's mind: quyết định 70. Call off = cancel: hủy 71. Go by: đi qua, trôi qua 72. Go up: tăng lên 73. Break down: hỏng 74. Break into: đột nhập 75. Take after: giống = look like 76. Let sb down: làm ai thất vọng 77. Count on: tin tưởng, dựa vào = rely on = trust in 78. Be fed up with: chán 79. Be fond of = be interested in= be keen on: thích 80. Break up: tan vỡ 81. Breakthrough: đột phá 82. Come forward with: 83. Get over: vượt qua (bệnh tật) 84. Come over: vượt qua (khó khăn) 85. Take over: nắm quyền , thay thế 86. Take on: tuyển người 87. Go through: đi qua, hoàn thành (công việc) 88. Get on: lên xe 89. Get off: xuống xe 90. Look into: điều tra 91. Run out of: hết 92. Get rid of: loại bỏ 93. Make use of: tận dụng 94. Out of the question = impossible: không thể 95. Out of order: hỏng 96. Out of date: quá hạn 97. Out of work: thất nghiệp 98. Out of the blue: bất ngờ 99. Out of control: ngoài tầm kiểm soát >< under control 100. Put down: đàn áp 101. Turn down: bác bỏ, từ chối, vặn nhỏ (âm thanh)
2. Bài tập Phrasal verb lớp 12 có đáp án 2.1. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held _____ . A. over B. down C. up D. out 2. I always run _____ of money before the end of the month. A. out B. back C. up D. down 3. It's taking me longer to get _____ the operation than I thought. A. through B. by C. up from D. over 4. I've just spent two weeks looking _____an aunt of mine who's been ill. A. at B. for C. out for D. after 5. I've always got _____ well with old people. A. off B. on C. in D. through 6. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn _________ the heating? A. down B. away C. off D. on 7. They've _____ a new tower where that old building used to be. A. put up B. put down C. pushed up D. pushed down 8. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ________ up. A. came B. grew C. brought D. settled 9. The bus only stops here to ________ passengers. A. alight B. get on C. get off D. pick up 10. If anything urgent comes _____, you can contact me at this number. A. across B. by C. up D. round 11. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How's she getting _____? A. by B. on C. out D. in 12. We had to turn _______ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement. A. over B. out C. up D. down 13. While driving to work, we ran out____ gas. A. up B. of C. in D. to 14. He died ____ heart disease. A. from B. because C. of D. in 15. The elevator is not running today. It is ________ order. A. to B. out C. out of D. in 16. I explained ____ him what it meant. A. to B. about C. over D. from 17. Pasteur devoted all his life _______ science. A. for B. in C. on D. to 18. House cats are distantly related ___ lions and tigers. A. in B. to C. of D. about 19. Is this type of soil suitable ___ growing tomatoes ? A. for B. about C. in D. at 20. Were you aware _____ the regulations against smoking in this area ? A. in B. with C. of D. about 21. One meter is approximately equal _____ a yard. A. about B. on C. to D. with 22. Jane doesn't spend much money _____ clothes. A. over B. about C. at D. on 23. She always takes good care _____ her children. A. for B. in C. of D. with 24. William insists _____ getting up early, even on weekends. A. on B. to C. toward D. for 25. What does this symbol refer_____ ? A. on B. to C. for D. toward 26. The accident resulted _____ several minor injuries. A. on B. in C. of D. at 27. Congratulations _____ your success! A. to B. on C. in D. up 28. Mrs. Liz was accused _____ having stolen the car. A. of B. with C. in D. upon 29. We are here to provide you _____ the best service possible. A. of B. with C. to D. for 30. He has been absent _____ school very often lately. A. from B. on C. in D. with 31. Vehicles also account _____ air pollution in the cities. A. on B. at C. for D. in 32. Last night I was invited _____ a formal get-together and I enjoyed myself a great deal. A. to B. at C. for D. about 33. The police blamed the mother_____ neglecting her child. A. to B. for C. with D. of 34. They prevented me _____ talking to that woman . A. from B. on C. with D. at 35. Take the number 7 bus and get __________ at Forest Road. A. up B. down C. off D. outside 36. If you want to join this club, you must__________ this application form. A. make up B. write down C. do up D. fill in 37. The water company will have to_______ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried ___________. A. take/in B. cut/out C. set/up D. break/to 38. He wanted to______ off all his work before he came to the cinema with us. A. finish B. stop C. end D. put 39. They were 30 minutes later because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 40. That problem is _______ them. We can’t make _______ our mind yet. A. out off/on B. up to/up C. away from/for D. on for/off 41. Brian asked Judy________ to dinner and a movie. A. out B. on C. for D. of 42. My wife backed me _______ over my decision to quit my job. A. down B. up C. of D. for 43. The racing car _______ after it crashed into the fence. A. blew out B. blew over C. blew up D. blew down 44. Our car ________ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down 45. Mike _________ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather. A. comes over B. comes in C. comes across D. comes from 46. Jane had a difficult childhood. She _______ a broken home. A. came from B. came over C. came in D. came up with 47. The woman _______ when the police told her that her son had died. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke in D. broke into 48. Our teacher broke the final project _______ into three separate parts. A. in B. into C. away D. down 49. Somebody _______ last night and stole our stereo. A. broke off B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up 50. The firemen had to break _______ the room to rescue the children. A. off B. up C. out D. into ĐÁP ÁN 1 - C; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - D; 5 - B; 6 - D; 7 - A; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - C; 11 - B; 12 - D; 13 - B; 14 - C; 15 - C; 16 - A; 17 - D; 18 - B; 19 - A; 20 - C; 21 - C; 22 - D; 23 - C; 24 - A; 25 - B; 26 - B; 27 - B; 28 - A; 29 - B; 30 - A; 31 - A; 32 - A; 33 - B; 34 - A; 35 - C; 36 - D; 37 - B; 38 - D; 39 - D;40 - B; 41 - A; 42 - B; 43 - C; 44 - D; 45 - D; 46 - A; 47 - A; 48 - D; 49 - B; 50 - D; 2.2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất 1. It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access ________ education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago. a. to b. up c. on d. for 2. It took women a long time to struggle ________ the right to vote. a. for b. with c. against d. upon 3. I think women are suited ________ many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking. a. of b. on c. for d. about 4. Women are increasingly involved ________ the public life. a. of b. in c. with d. from 5. If you have an old blanket, ________ it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach. a. bring b. go c. put d. keep 6. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking. a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put 7. Before the plane ________ off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position. a. woke b. brought c. kept d. took 8. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside. a. let b. make c. put d. fix 9. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave 10. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years. a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with 11. Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type 12. I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer. a. like b. tolerate c. mean d. care 13. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. a. out off / on b. up to / up c. away from / for d. on for / off 14. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______. a. out b. up c. off d. along 15. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. a. get b. keep c. take d. go 16. If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I will help you. a. picked b. come c. kept d. brought 17. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made 18. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. a. Look out b. Look up c. Look on d. Look after 19. The organization was established in 950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 20. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society. a. take on b. get off c. go about d. put in 21. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. a. put on b. went off c. got out d. kept up 22. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. a. get through b. put off c. keep up with d. go over 23. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up with 24. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport. a. use up b. do with c. take up d. go on 25. I am tired because I went to bed late last night. a. stayed up b. kept off c. put out d. brought up 26. She got _______ her car to pick _______ some wild flowers. a. from / on b. in / at c. off / up d. out / for 27. The customer had tried ____ some blouses but none of them suited her. a. at b. with c. in d. on 28. If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. a. up b. over c. on d. off 29. Boy! _______ away all your toys and. go to bed right now. a. Come b. Lie c. Put d. Sit 30. I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ______ through. a. get b. take c. look d. hang 31. The water supply of the building was ______ off because the pipes burst. a. handed b. held c. cut d. paid 32. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK. a. calling b. getting c. laying d. looking 33. Did your son pass the university entrance examination? a. make up b. get along c. go up d. get through 34. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a. go along b. count on c. keep away d. turn up 35. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. a. calls on b. keeps off c. takes in d. goes up 36. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. a. take up b. turn round c. put off d. do with 37. The stranger came ___ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a. on to b. away from c. out of d. up to 38. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. a. after b. along c. up d. over 39. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates. a. from b. with c. for d. to 40. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. a. from b. to c. for d. at 41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. a. get b. fall c. throw d. make 42. They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. got b. put c. cut d. broke 43. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. a. knocked b. came c. went d. fell 44. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ________ homework and studying for tests than I do. a. on b. to c. with d. in 45. My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work earlier. a. away / to b. from / in c. up / on d. with / for 46. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted ________ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. a. at b. with c. for d. in 47. The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination ________ education, employment and economic and social activities. a. in b. of c. from d. about 48. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. a. release b. stop c. end d. melt 49. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. a. stand b. understand c. write d. interrupt 50. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop 51. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. a. blowing b. watering c. preventing d. watching 52. I cannot believe Peter and Mary ________ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. a. went b. gave c. looked d. broke 53. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely ________ out. a. worn b. went c. put d. knocked 54. If you don't have the telephone number now, you can ________ me up later and give it to me then. a. call b. stop c. give d. hold 55. What does "www" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point Trên đây là một phần trích đoạn nội dung Chuyên đề Cụm động từ Tiếng Anh ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2021. Để xem thêm nhiều tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích khác các em chọn chức năng xem online hoặc đăng nhập vào trang Chúng tôi để tải tài liệu về máy tính. 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