How did the old immigrants differ from the new immigrants?

Abstract

The hostile and patronizing attitudes of native Americans toward the increasing number of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe at the turn of the century raise a number of issues that bear on the history of U.S. immigration policy and on other matters. Utilizing Zellner's SUR technique, a model of settlement patterns of ten immigrant nationalities is estimated, and the appropriate F-statistics are generated to test several of these issues: (1) Did "new" immigrants behave as purposefully as contemporaneous "old" migrants from northwestern Europe? (2) Did they react as did the old migrants to a variety of socioeconomic factors? (3) Were the new migrants more dependent on the cultural support of earlier migrated countrymen? The findings indicate diverse, but purposeful, behavior within both the new and the old migrant groups with few systematic differences between them.

Journal Information

The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the multidisciplinary study of history and economics, and is of interest not only to economic historians but to social and demographic historians, as well as economists in general. The journal has broad coverage, in terms of both methodology and geographic scope. Topics covered include money and banking, trade, manufacturing, technology, transportation, industrial organisation, labour, agriculture, servitude, demography, education, economic growth, and the role of government and regulation. In addition, an extensive book review section keeps readers informed about the latest work in economic history and related fields. Instructions for Contributors at Cambridge Journals Online

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journal article

Earnings Differences between Old and New U.S. Immigrants

The Pacific Sociological Review

Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jan., 1982)

, pp. 97-106 (10 pages)

Published By: University of California Press

https://doi.org/10.2307/1388889

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1388889

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Abstract

Recent investigations have noted that immigrants to the United States from Asian and Latin American countries (the new national origin countries) are not faring as well economically as immigrants from European countries. This study sets forth possible reasons these patterns obtain, one of which is that immigrants from the new countries have less of the characteristics associated with higher economic attainment than immigrants from the European countries. To test this hypothesis, we take data from the 1970 Census of Population and apply a regression standardization approach in which all immigrants are assigned the compositional characteristics of a standard population. Even after their earnings have been adjusted statistically, the Asian and Latin American immigrants still earn less than immigrants from the old national origin countries.

Publisher Information

Founded in 1893, University of California Press, Journals and Digital Publishing Division, disseminates scholarship of enduring value. One of the largest, most distinguished, and innovative of the university presses today, its collection of print and online journals spans topics in the humanities and social sciences, with concentrations in sociology, musicology, history, religion, cultural and area studies, ornithology, law, and literature. In addition to publishing its own journals, the division also provides traditional and digital publishing services to many client scholarly societies and associations.

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This item is part of a JSTOR Collection.
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The Pacific Sociological Review
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What was different about these new immigrants?

Unlike earlier immigrants, who mainly came from northern and western Europe, the "new immigrants" came largely from southern and eastern Europe. Largely Catholic and Jewish in religion, the new immigrants came from the Balkans, Italy, Poland, and Russia.

What was one way old immigrants differed from new immigrants in the 1800s?

What was one way "old" immigrants differed from "new" immigrants in the 1800s? The "old" immigrants often had property and skills, while the "new" immigrants tended to be unskilled workers. Southern and Eastern Europe.