What are the five major activities of an operating system regarding file management

Home » Operating Systems

Learn: In this article we are going to discuss about the file management of operating system. How files are managed in operating system? What are the uses of files management in operating system? What are the different operations performed by operating system in computer system?
Submitted by Amit Shukla, on August 14, 2017

File management is one of the basic and important features of operating system. Operating system is used to manage files of computer system. All the files with different extensions are managed by operating system.

To learn about more features of operating system: refer Introduction to Operating System and their Types.

A file is collection of specific information stored in the memory of computer system. File management is defined as the process of manipulating files in computer system, it management includes the process of creating, modifying and deleting the files.

The following are some of the tasks performed by file management of operating system of any computer system:

  1. It helps to create new files in computer system and placing them at the specific locations.
  2. It helps in easily and quickly locating these files in computer system.
  3. It makes the process of sharing of the files among different users very easy and user friendly.
  4. It helps to stores the files in separate folders known as directories. These directories help users to search file quickly or to manage the files according to their types or uses.
  5. It helps the user to modify the data of files or to modify the name of the file in the directories.

What are the five major activities of an operating system regarding file management

The above figure shows the general hierarchy of the storage in an operating system. In this figure the root directory is present at the highest level in the hierarchical structure. It includes all the subdirectories in which the files are stored. Subdirectory is a directory present inside another directory in the file storage system. The directory base storage system ensures better organization of files in the memory of the computer system.

The file management of function in operating system (OS) is based on the following concepts:

  1. File Attributes
    It specifies the characteristics of the files such as type, date of last modification, size, location on disk etc. file attributes help the user to understand the value and location of files. File attributes is one most important feature. It is uses to describe all the information regarding particular file.
  2. File Operations
    It specifies the task that can be performed on a file such as opening and closing of file.
  3. File Access permission
    It specifies the access permissions related to a file such as read and write.
  4. File Systems
    It specifies the logical method of file storage in a computer system. Some of the commonly used files systems include FAT and NTFS.

3.1What are the five major activities of an operating system in regard to processmanagement?Five major process management activities of an operating system area. creation and deletion of user and system processes.b. suspension and resumption of processes.c. provision of mechanisms for process synchronization.d. provision of mechanisms for process communication.e. provision of mechanisms for deadlock handling.

3.2What are the three major activities of an operating system in regard to memorymanagement?Three major memory management activities of an operating system are

Get answer to your question and much more

3.3What are the three major activities of an operating system in regard to secondary-storage management?Three major secondary-storage management activities of an operating system are

Get answer to your question and much more

3.4What are the five major activities of an operating system in regard to filemanagement?Five major file management activities of an operating system are

Get answer to your question and much more

3.5What is the purpose of the command interpreter? Why is it usually separate fromthe kernel?

Get answer to your question and much more

3.6List five services provided by an operating system. Explain how each providesconvenience to the users. Explain in which cases it would be impossible for user-levelprograms to provide these services.Five services that are provided by an operating system are

Get answer to your question and much more

What are the five functions of file management?

Functions of a file management system are as follows:.
Store, arrange, or accessing files on a disk or other storage locations..
Creating new files..
Displaying the old files..
Adding and editing the data in files..
Moving files from one location to another..
Sorting files according to the given criteria..

What are the functions of the operating system in relation to file management?

The important functions of file management in the operating system are creating new files in the computer system, locating the existing files in the computer system, keeping the files in separate folders known as directories, and enabling users to change the data of files or the name of files in directories, etc.

What are the 5 main components of an operating system?

The main components of an OS mainly include kernel, API or application program interface, user interface & file system, hardware devices and device drivers.

What is file management system in operating system?

A file management system allows admins to set limits, permissions and roles for files. This includes granting different levels of access to files and assigning roles for specific users. This increases efficiency, as the right user receives the correct file.