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If you want to help students motivate themselves, there should be a balance provided intrinsically and extrinsically. Autonomy, competence, relatedness, and relevance are the four qualities that are critical for this process. They are the 4 essential parts of Classroom Management Strategies. Let’s go through these 4. Free Classroom Activity Apps (Check it NOW)
Autonomy For promoting learner autonomy, one strategy is to provide your students with the freedom of choice. Generally, us educators think of this idea through the view point of organization and procedures. As an example, an organizational choice might enable students to speak out for seating assignments or make teams for their learning groups. As for procedural choice, it gives your students a chance to select from a given list of homework choices. Cognitive choice is a third point put forward by some researchers. They believe that this would be a better approach to provide student autonomy. Cognitive method would include ideas such as:
Competence Feedback is highly important to boost the morale of students, and a crucial part of classroom management strategies as well. When a student does well, we should praise their effort. Praising effort has a significantly higher impact than praising intelligence. The latter forces the student to not risk their genius status. But when you praise the effort taken, it makes them understand that one learns through hard work. For healthy learning, providing critical feedback is also necessary. Plussing is the strategy to be used here. It is a concept used by Pixar animation studios with a high rate of success.
Relatedness A key factor in developing intrinsic motivation in students is by creating good quality relations with tutors they respect. When you or your teachers take a genuine effort in developing these relationships, it pays off really well. Here are some steps to go forward in this path:
Relevance The students need an understanding of how learning the syllabus is when it comes to application in real life. Have them write about it. It would definitely encourage growth and positive learning gains. . This makes the students connect to it at a personal level as well, which leads to a better learning. Making real life connections to what they teach is one of the most common Classroom Management Strategies by teachers. But, this could have a negative impact for students who have low skills. They tend to under-perform. As such, it is important to let the students make their own connections and learn from them rather than forcing them to follow exactly what the teacher thinks. Introduction Assertive discipline was a system developed by Lee Canter in the 1970s. Lee Canter's background in social work (he holds a master's in social work) led him to a focus on classroom management. Assertive discipline is very structured and systematic. It's main design proposes to help educators run a classroom in which the teacher is in charge. While consulting for many school systems throughout the United States, the Canters found that the majority of teachers were having difficulty controlling bad behavior in their classrooms. They also found that many teachers were lacking appropriate training in classroom management. Using a positive behavior management model that focused on cooperation, rather than authoritarian methods, to gain positive classroom behavior, the Canters hit upon a truly workable device that has helped thousands of teachers gain confidence in the classroom. Assertive Discipline has grown considerably since the 1970s and is currently one of the most widely used classroom management training programs in the world. Overview This method teaches that the teacher has a "right" to decide what is best for his or her students. Teachers should determine what is best for all students and then expect compliance. The main axiom of this method is that no student should ever prevent a teacher from teaching or keep another student from learning, period. In order to achieve this axiom, teachers must behave assertively, not aggressively or passively. They must be consistently assertive in their wants and expected behavior in the classroom. This works well, because the students see the teacher is firmly requesting a standard of behavior, and that he or she is going to take assertive steps to ensure that students respect their wishes. This method has the teacher giving clear, firm direction, which, if followed, is met with positive reinforcement; if not followed, the undesired behavior is met with negative consequences. Students are not viewed as enemies and are not treated with a hostile or sarcastic attitude. Rather, students are viewed as allies who are expected to cooperate for the good of all. Teachers who have adopted this method say it is easy to use and implement. Having the ability to be assertive is key to this method. If you are a teacher who has trouble being assertive, a course on assertiveness may be of assistance to you. Assertive Discipline TechniquesThe technique is very simple with assertive discipline. It puts the teacher in charge and makes him or her "the boss" of the classroom. It does not use intimidation, threats, sarcasm, or authoritarianism to get results. Similar to a traditional boss/employee relationship, the teacher treats her/his students as employees, or allies, in the goal of achieving a "profit," wherein, the profit, is an education, peace in the classroom, and a positive learning environment for all. Assertive discipline allows for differences of personality and supportive friendships. It has no room for negatively disruptive behavior, bullying, or ostracizing of other students. Principal techniques -- mantras and sticking points:
Central methods of assertive discipline:
Conclusion Assertive discipline is a simple, effective system to assist teachers in achieving peace and structure in the classroom. It is the most popular classroom management method because of its simplicity and effectiveness. This method requires that the teacher use an attitude of cooperation and a "take-charge" assertive attitude to elicit that cooperation from students. It also requires that the teacher catches her students "being good." The rules have to be clear, and expectations must be defined at the outset. Consistency, fairness, and follow-through are key. You Decide: Jake has been using assertive discipline in his classroom for about two months. He has set clear guidelines, posted the rules on a board in the class for all to see and has consistently, but casually, pointed out students who are behaving to his standards. Jake's fifth rule is "if you are late for class, please do not disrupt everyone's learning, quietly take your seat and give me your note/explanation after class." Jake has three students who play on the school football team together, they are close friends. For the most part, they are good students who do not disrupt the class. Jake loves football; he and most of the other students like to hear how the team is doing after class and they usually get a quick update from the three boys. Ever since football season has started, these three boys have been walking into class late as a group after practice, and have been being loud and boisterous upon entering. Using the assertive discipline method, what should Jake do? You Decide Answer: Jake should point out that he understands they are pumped up after practice and that it is hard to take it down a notch, however, they are disrupting the learning of their fellow students. He needs to let the boys know, in no uncertain terms, that this behavior is unacceptable and will not be tolerated. He should clearly remind them of rule number five. If they walk in after the next practice quietly and with respect for their fellow students, he should acknowledge that with positive feedback at the end of class. If, however, if they are disruptive again, negative consequences should be administered; such as contacting the football coach, parents or principal. There is no room for favoritism with assertive discipline. There needs to be mutual, equal respect for all students in the class. Cooperative DisciplineIntroduction Cooperative discipline was developed by Linda Albert and Rudolf Dreikurs, and uses the theories of Alfred Alder, who created classic Alderian psychology. Like assertive discipline, it proposes to use the cooperation of students to achieve good behavior in the classroom. The basic premise of this model is that students misbehave to achieve one or all of four goals: attention, power, revenge, or avoidance of failure. It is up to the teacher to determine which goal is driving the behavior of the student and help thwart it by using cooperative discipline techniques. Overview While many classroom management and discipline methods provide input to teachers on how to address bad behavior while it is occurring, most do not help teachers stop the behaviors from recurring again in the future. Cooperative discipline seeks to address this issue by having teachers put strategies in place that will build a student's self-esteem, thus encouraging them to change old behaviors and develop an interest in cooperating and learning. Encouragement techniques are not time-consuming for the teacher, and they are easy to learn and practice. The purpose is to make the misbehaving student feel they are valuable members of the classroom. Cooperative Discipline TechniquesThe Three C's In cooperative discipline, there are three main categories that can be used to create an environment of encouragement. They are: Capability: The students need to feel capable of completing their work to satisfaction. There are three ways to accomplish this:
Connection: Students need to know they can develop positive relationships with teachers and fellow students. There are four ways to accomplish this:
Contribution: When students contribute to the well being of the entire class, they feel like they are a member of a team and that they make a positive difference. There are three ways to help students feel they are contributing positively to the class:
The point of cooperative discipline is to create an environment that encourages collaboration. Have your students help you develop a code of conduct in the classroom. This will help them stick with the rules.
The Four Goals of Misbehavior and How to Manage ThemAs mentioned in the introduction, according to cooperative discipline theory, in the majority of cases, there are four main goals that drive a student to misbehave:
Conclusion Cooperative discipline seeks to reach collaboration with students. However, if collaboration cannot be achieved because of a student's misbehavior, then steps should be taken to correct the problem. The three C's -- capability, connection, and contribution -- help teachers build strong bonds with their students. Teachers should keep in mind that with this method, forming trusting, cooperative relationships is key. Additionally, this method holds to the theory that students misbehave to achieve one of four goals: attention, power, revenge, or avoidance of failure. It is up to the teacher to decide which is motivating the student and to respond appropriately and immediately. You Decide: Mrs. Jones has been using the three C's to build bonds with her students. She has a great group of students in her fifth grade class who usually get along very well. However, one has been misbehaving frequently over the last few weeks. Sam has been pretending to have vision problems. He has not been finishing his work, complaining that he can't see the paper or the board. Which of the four goals is driving Sam's behavior? What should Mrs. Jones do to curtail this? You Decide Answer: Sam's goal of misbehavior is avoidance of failure. Mrs. Jones should first acknowledge he may have a vision problem and alert his parents of this complaint so they can ensure this is not, indeed an issue. In the meantime, Mrs. Jones should reinforce his past successes, offer praise for good work done. Remind him that he is capable of the work, and assign a peer tutor to help him accomplish his work successfully. Once he is back on task, encouragement should be given continually, and successes should be recognized. What are 4 strategies for effective classroom management?The following classroom management strategies can be used to help maintain student focus and create student consistency around class expectations.. Understand your students. ... . Practice patience with Rational Detachment. ... . Set effective limits. ... . Keep to the schedule you set. ... . Be aware of the causes of behavior.. What is the best type of classroom management?The authoritative approach is the best form of classroom management style because it is the one most closely associated with appropriate student behaviors.
What are the 5 components of classroom management?Develop Effective Working Relationships With Your Students. ... . Train Your Students on How Learning Takes Place in Your Classroom. ... . Protect and Leverage Your Time. ... . Anticipate Your Students' Behaviors in Well-Written Lesson Plans. ... . Establish Behavioral Standards.. What are the three types of classroom management?Classroom management can be done in four different ways: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and indulgent.
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