(92) Shi, Z.; Zhou, H.; Qing, X.; Dai, T.; Lu, Y. Facile Fabrication and Characterization of Poly (Tetrafluoroethylene)@ Polypyrrole/ Nano-Silver Composite Membranes with Conducting and Anti- bacterial Property. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012,258, 6359−6365. (93) Varesano, A.; Vineis, C.; Tonetti, C.; Mazzuchetti, G.; Bobba, V. Antibacterial Property on Gram-Positive Bacteria of Polypyrrole- Coated Fabrics. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015,132, 41670. (94) Sanchez Ramirez, D. O.; Varesano, A.; Carletto, R. A.; Vineis, C.; Perelshtein, I.; Natan, M.; Perkas, N.; Banin, E.; Gedanken, A. Antibacterial Properties of Polypyrrole-Treated Fabrics by Ultrasound Deposition. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2019,102, 164−170. (95) Karahan, H. E.; Wiraja, C.; Xu, C.; Wei, J.; Wang, Y.; Wang, L.; Liu, F.; Chen, Y. Graphene Materials in Antimicrobial Nanomedicine: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2018, 7, 1701406. (96) Karim, N.; Afroj, S.; Tan, S.; Novoselov, K. S.; Yeates, S. G. All Inkjet-Printed Graphene-Silver Composite Ink on Textiles for Highly Conductive Wearable Electronics Applications. Sci. Rep. 2019,9, 8035. (97) Karim, N.; Afroj, S.; Malandraki, A.; Butterworth, S.; Beach, C.; Rigout, M.; Novoselov, K. S.; Casson, A. J.; Yeates, S. G. All Inkjet- Printed Graphene-Based Conductive Patterns for Wearable E-Textile Applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 2017,5, 11640−11648. (98) Abdelkader, A. M.; Karim, N.; Vallés, C.; Afroj, S.; Novoselov, K. S.; Yeates, S. G. Ultraflexible and Robust Graphene Super- capacitors Printed on Textiles for Wearable Electronics Applications. 2D Mater. 2017,4, No. 035016. (99) Bhattacharjee, S.; Joshi, R.; Chughtai, A. A.; Macintyre, C. R. Graphene Modified Multifunctional Personal Protective Clothing. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2019,6, 1900622. (100) Karim, N.; Afroj, S.; Tan, S.; He, P.; Fernando, A.; Carr, C.; Novoselov, K. S. Scalable Production of Graphene-Based Wearable E- Textiles. ACS Nano 2017,11, 12266−12275. (101) Afroj, S.; Karim, N.; Wang, Z.; Tan, S.; He, P.; Holwill, M.; Ghazaryan, D.; Fernando, A.; Novoselov, K. S. Engineering Graphene Flakes for Wearable Textile Sensors via Highly Scalable and Ultrafast Yarn Dyeing Technique. ACS Nano 2019,13, 3847−3857. (102) Afroj, S.; Tan, S.; Abdelkader, A. M.; Novoselov, K. S.; Karim, N. Highly Conductive, Scalable, and Machine Washable Graphene- Based E-Textiles for Multifunctional Wearable Electronic Applica- tions. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020,30, 2000293. (103) Szunerits, S.; Boukherroub, R. Antibacterial Activity of Graphene-Based Materials. J. Mater. Chem. B 2016,4, 6892−6912. (104) Liu, S.; Zeng, T. H.; Hofmann, M.; Burcombe, E.; Wei, J.; Jiang, R.; Kong, J.; Chen, Y. Antibacterial Activity of Graphite, Graphite Oxide, Graphene Oxide, and Reduced Graphene Oxide: Membrane and Oxidative Stress. ACS Nano 2011,5, 6971−6980. (105) Ji, H.; Sun, H.; Qu, X. Antibacterial Applications of Graphene- Based Nanomaterials: Recent Achievements and Challenges. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2016,105, 176−189. (106) Yousefi, M.; Dadashpour, M.; Hejazi, M.; Hasanzadeh, M.; Behnam, B.; de la Guardia, M.; Shadjou, N.; Mokhtarzadeh, A. Anti- Bacterial Activity of Graphene Oxide as a New Weapon Nanomaterial to Combat Multidrug-Resistance Bacteria. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2017, 74, 568−581. (107) Palmieri, V.; Carmela Lauriola, M.; Ciasca, G.; Conti, C.; De Spirito, M.; Papi, M. The Graphene Oxide Contradictory Effects against Human Pathogens. Nanotechnology 2017,28, 152001. (108) Hegab, H. M.; ElMekawy, A.; Zou, L.; Mulcahy, D.; Saint, C. P.; Ginic-Markovic, M. The Controversial Antibacterial Activity of Graphene-Based Materials. Carbon 2016,105, 362−376. (109) Gurunathan, S.; Woong Han, J.; Abdal Daye, A.; Eppakayala, V.; Kim, J.-h. Oxidative Stress-Mediated Antibacterial Activity of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Int. J. Nanomed. 2012,7, 5901. (110) Liu, L.; Liu, J.; Wang, Y.; Yan, X.; Sun, D. D. Facile Synthesis of Monodispersed Silver Nanoparticles on Graphene Oxide Sheets with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity. New J. Chem. 2011,35, 1418− 1423. (111) de Faria, A. F.; de Moraes, A. C. M.; Marcato, P. D.; Martinez, D. S. T.; Durán, N.; Souza Filho, A. G.; Brandelli, A.; Alves, O. L. Eco- Friendly Decoration of Graphene Oxide with Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity. J. Nanopart. Res. 2014,16, 2110. (112) Ruiz, O. N.; Fernando, K. S.; Wang, B.; Brown, N. A.; Luo, P. G.; McNamara, N. D.; Vangsness, M.; Sun, Y. P.; Bunker, C. E. Graphene Oxide: A Nonspecific Enhancer of Cellular Growth. ACS Nano 2011,5, 8100−8107. (113) Xu, W. P.; Zhang, L. C.; Li, J. P.; Lu, Y.; Li, H. H.; Ma, Y. N.; Wang, W. D.; Yu, S. H. Facile Synthesis of Silver@ Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites and Their Enhanced Antibacterial Properties. J. Mater. Chem. 2011,21, 4593−4597. (114) de Faria, A. F.; Martinez, D. S. T.; Meira, S. M. M.; de Moraes, A. C. M.; Brandelli, A.; Souza Filho, A. G.; Alves, O. L. Anti-Adhesion and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Supported on Graphene Oxide Sheets. Colloids Surf., B 2014,113, 115−124. (115) Ditta, I. B.; Steele, A.; Liptrot, C.; Tobin, J.; Tyler, H.; Yates, H. M.; Sheel, D. W.; Foster, H. A. Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Activity of Thin Surface Films of TiO2, Cuo and TiO2/CuO Dual Layers on Escherichia Coli and Bacteriophage T4. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2008,79, 127−133. (116) Ghosh, S.; Das, A. Modified Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Nanocomposites and Its Array of Applications: A Review. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 2015,97, 491−514. (117) Liu, T.; Liu, Y.; Liu, M.; Wang, Y.; He, W.; Shi, G.; Hu, X.; Zhan, R.; Luo, G.; Xing, M.; Wu, J. Synthesis of Graphene Oxide- Quaternary Ammonium Nanocomposite with Synergistic Antibacte- rial Activity to Promote Infected Wound Healing. Burns &Trauma 2018,6, 16. (118) Ye, X.; Feng, J.; Zhang, J.; Yang, X.; Liao, X.; Shi, Q.; Tan, S. Controlled Release and Long-Term Antibacterial Activity of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Quaternary Ammonium Salt Nanocomposites Prepared by Non-Covalent Modification. Colloids Surf., B 2017, 149, 322−329. (119) Ye, X.; Qin, X.; Yan, X.; Guo, J.; Huang, L.; Chen, D.; Wu, T.; Shi, Q.; Tan, S.; Cai, X. Π−ΠConjugations Improve the Long-Term Antibacterial Properties of Graphene Oxide/Quaternary Ammonium Salt Nanocomposites. Chem. Eng. J. 2016,304, 873−881. (120) Tu, Q.; Tian, C.; Ma, T.; Pang, L.; Wang, J. Click Synthesis of Quaternized Poly (Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate) Functionalized Graphene Oxide with Improved Antibacterial and Antifouling Ability. Colloids Surf., B 2016,141, 196−205. (121) Berendjchi, A.; Khajavi, R.; Yousefi, A. A.; Yazdanshenas, M. E. Improved Continuity of Reduced Graphene Oxide on Polyester Fabric by Use of Polypyrrole to Achieve a Highly Electro-Conductive and Flexible Substrate. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016,363, 264−272. (122) Ye, S.; Shao, K.; Li, Z.; Guo, N.; Zuo, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, Z.; Chen, L.; He, Q.; Han, H. Antiviral Activity of Graphene Oxide: How Sharp Edged Structure and Charge Matter. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 21571−21579. (123) Yang, X. X.; Li, C. M.; Li, Y. F.; Wang, J.; Huang, C. Z. Synergistic Antiviral Effect of Curcumin Functionalized Graphene Oxide against Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 16086−16092. (124) Du, T.; Lu, J.; Liu, L.; Dong, N.; Fang, L.; Xiao, S.; Han, H. Antiviral Activity of Graphene Oxide−Silver Nanocomposites by Preventing Viral Entry and Activation of the Antiviral Innate Immune Response. ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2018,1, 1286−1293. (125) Du, X.; Xiao, R.; Fu, H.; Yuan, Z.; Zhang, W.; Yin, L.; He, C.; Li, C.; Zhou, J.; Liu, G.; Shu, G.; Chen, Z. Hypericin-Loaded Graphene Oxide Protects Ducks against a Novel Duck Reovirus. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2019,105, 110052. (126) Katewaraphorn, J.; Aldred, A. K. A Study of Microcapsules Containing Psidium Guajava Leaf Extract for Antibacterial Agent on Cotton Fabric. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl. 2016,7, 27. (127) Ravindra, K.; Murugesh Babu, K. Study of Antimicrobial Properties of Fabrics Treated with Ocimum Sanctum L (Tulsi) Extract as a Natural Active Agent. J. Nat. Fibers 2016,13, 619−627. ACS Nano www.acsnano.org Review https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05537 ACS Nano XXXX, XXX, XXX−XXX Y |
