Horney disagreed with the Freudian idea that women had penis envy and were jealous of a man’s biological features. Horney discussed that the jealousy was more likely culturally based, due to the greater privileges that males often have, and that differences between men and women’s personalities were cultural, not biologically based. Horney also suggested that men may have womb envy, because men cannot give birth. Show
You might use a variety of characteristics to describe your personality, including whether you tend toward introversion or extroversion. Renowned Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung is credited for developing these terms, which refer to how a person focuses their energy. In basic terms, introverted people direct their energy inward to their own feelings and thoughts, while extroverted people direct energy outward to other people and their environment. Plenty of misconceptions surround these core personality types. Stereotypes often present introverts as naturally withdrawn, shy, and antisocial and extroverts as charismatic, outgoing, boisterous, and assertive. In reality, personality is far more complex. In fact, most people fall somewhere in between these two types, says Laurel Steinberg, PhD, a licensed psychotherapist in private practice. Below, experts distinguish between introverts, extroverts, and ambiverts, and offer tips for embracing your personality, however you define it. What's an introvert?Contrary to popular belief, introverts don't necessarily dislike socializing — rather, it tends to tire them out. If you're an introvert, you might feel most energized being alone and even need a rest day from socializing to recalibrate, the same way people need a day off from activity after a vigorous workout, says Aimee Daramus, PsyD, a licensed clinical psychologist at Urban Balance. That said, you may still deeply value socialization. In fact, a 2015 study found that high-quality relationships play a key role in introverts' overall happiness. Some signs you may be more introverted, according to Daramus and Steinberg:
Potential advantagesThere are many pros to being an introvert, particularly when it comes to maintaining and strengthening relationships:
Potential disadvantages
As a result of these traits, introverts might have a slightly harder time making new friends or networking, according to Daramus. What's an extrovert?An extrovert is someone who thrives on and is fueled by connecting with others, says Steinberg. Overall, they place more importance on their social relationships. They still may occasionally need alone time, says Daramus, but they can typically handle less rest between social interactions. Whereas introverts process things internally, Dragonette says extroverts often prefer to "think out loud" in order to work through problems. Some signs you may be more extroverted, according to Daramus, Steinberg, and Dragonette:
Potential advantagesExtroverts are often very comfortable and confident in social situations, which can make a strong impression on others. This strength can lead to the following advantages:
Potential disadvantages
Comparing the twoHere's a breakdown of the main differences between introverts and extroverts. IntrovertsExtroverts Tend to have fewer, very close relationships. Tend to have more relationships that are less close.Typically feel refreshed after spending time in solitude. Typically feel refreshed after spending time with others.Generally process thoughts and feelings internally first before sharing. Generally process thoughts and feelings with others immediately.Thrive doing activities alone or one-on-one. Thrive doing activities in groups, especially when meeting new people and trying new things. Typically need downtime after socializing. Usually don't need much downtime between social situations.Tend to think things over carefully before acting. Tend to follow impulses.Prefer to work in a quiet setting, doing tasks independently. Prefer to work in lively settings with opportunities for collaboration.What's an ambivert?Introversion and extroversion exist on a spectrum, experts say, and most people fall somewhere between introversion and extroversion, though they may lean farther in one direction. Someone who has a balanced mix of introvert and extrovert traits is called an ambivert — a term first coined by American psychologist Edmund D. Conklin in 1923. In some ways, an ambivert might enjoy the best of both worlds. Pros of being an ambivert include:
All that said, there is one potential disadvantage. Being an ambivert can become tiring if you become hyper-focused on reading social cues and balancing conversations to ensure everyone feels understood and included, says Dragonette. Embracing your personality typeThere's nothing wrong with being either an introvert or extrovert. Dragonette advises embracing your own unique traits rather than trying to fit into a specific category. While you may not be able to change your basic personality, you can adopt new habits if your current practices aren't serving you or your goals, says Steinberg. Introverts, for example, might want to work on developing a more assertive voice in conflict, rather than withdrawing, says Steinberg. This may involve learning to set boundaries to preserve energy, says Daramus — like leaving a situation that becomes draining or uncomfortable. Or, it may mean learning to express negative feelings through writing when verbal confrontations feel overwhelming. On the other hand, Steinberg says extroverts might benefit from exploring the benefits of alone time to pursue personal goals, which can boost self-sufficiency and also offer new stories to share with others. Since extroverts may tend to dominate conversations, Dragonette suggests they practice asking open-ended questions as a way to encourage more introverted loved ones to participate. Insider's takeawayBoth introversion and extroversion lend themselves to unique strengths. More introverted people might glean valuable insight into social situations through listening and observing and take advantage of alone time to pursue personal interests and goals. More extroverted people, on the other hand, might find it possible to make new connections and grow a large social network almost effortlessly. Wherever you fall on this spectrum, just know there's no wrong or right way to be. In other words, you don't need to change your personality. Leaning into your strengths, and actively working to adjust any habits that may be holding you back, can have more of a lasting impact on day-to-day happiness, health, or success. Rebecca Strong Rebecca Strong is a Boston-based freelance writer covering health and wellness, food and wine, fitness, and travel. In addition to contributing to the Health Reference and Kitchen verticals at Insider, she has also written for Healthline, Health magazine, Bustle, StyleCaster, PopSugar, AskMen, and Elite Daily. You can follow her work on Twitter. What is the difference between introverts and extroverts?Extroversion and introversion refer to where someone gets their energy from. The difference between an extrovert and an introvert is extroverts are energized through socialization and collaboration, whereas introverts receive energy from alone time or in social settings with much smaller groups.
What is energizing to an extrovert?Extroverts typically find their energy building when they are around other people. Spending the day around others, for example networking or at an event, will leave extroverts feeling energised.
What is the difference between introverts and extroverts quizlet?A person who remains isolated, or enjoys the company of few closed ones and keeps himself busy in thinking, is called an introvert. By nature, introverts are self-contained and reserved. 2. whereas extroverts are friendly, talkative and gregarious.
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