How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the idea of natural rights quizlet?

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  1. Arts and Humanities
  2. History
  3. History of Europe

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Terms in this set (21)

Locke

Natural Rights belong to all people from birth. Some examples of natural rights were life, liberty and property. Influenced our constitution and the Declaration of Independence. The government's job is to protect natural rights and if they don't people have the right to overthrow them.

Montesquieu

came up with the idea of separation of powers or a system of checks and balances. The reason for this system is to keep any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Thomas Jefferson

wrote the Declaration of Independence where it puts Enlightenment thinkers' theory into practice. Borrowed from Locke the idea of natural rights (life, liberty and property) and that if government failed to protect our rights we had the right to overthrow them.

Madison

the "Father of the Constitution". They should know that the Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments. They should know the first 10 Amendments without using notes.

Adam Smith and Laissez Faire

the idea that the best economic system is a free market (understand how the invisible hand of the free market works/supply and demand control prices and wages). And that the government should stay out of business.

What did Andreas Vesalius and Voltaire both do?

challenge preexisting ideas

Which of the following men contradicted the ideas in the US Constitution?

Thomas Hobbes

In which of the following ways does the main character in Richardson's Pamela reflect Enlightenment ideas?

She resisted an abuse of authority.

How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?

It said that people have rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Which of the following were caused by the scientific revolution?

improvements in medicine and scientific instruments.

How were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great similar?

Both believed that a monarch should have absolute authority.

In general, the philosophers believed in which of the following?

progress for society

Which of the following did the Enlightenment promote?

a belief in progress, a more secular outlook, and faith in society.

The Bill of Rights was influenced by

Voltaire, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau

The first national government of the 13 individual states in North America was created by the

Declaration of Independence

Which of the following reflects the neoclassical style?

a church built in a simple, elegant style

What was Montesquieu's influence on the US Constitution?

branches of government

In A Vindication of the Rights of Women, this political thinker presented an argument for the education of women. She

...

In A Vindication of the Rights of Women, this political thinker presented an argument for the education of women. She also declared that women should have the same political rights as men.

Mary Wollstonecraft

This philosopher's ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America. He argued against the use of torture and other common abuses of justice.

Cesare Bonesana Beccaria

This aristocratic philosophers was devoted to the study of political liberty. In his famous book On the Spirit of the Laws, he proposed that

...

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How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence quizlet?

Thomas Jefferson used the idea of natural rights (life, liberty and property), and changed them into life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. The purpose of government to Locke was to protect the natural rights. If a government fails to do so, citizens have the right to overthrow it.

What natural rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence quizlet?

The rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are the three rights identified in the Declaration of Independence as being inalienable, meaning they cannot be surrendered. John Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690) clearly influenced the principles of the American Revolution.

What does the Declaration of Independence say about people's rights quizlet?

Specifically, The Declaration of Independence states "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

What natural rights does Jefferson describe in the Declaration quizlet?

What natural rights does Jefferson describe in the declaration? The right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.