The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2

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thank you bhai

Solve the following simultaneous equations.
`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`

`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`
Let `1/x = u and 1/y = v`
So, the equations obtained are
2u + 3v = 13                        ........(I)       ( x 5)
5u - 4v = -2                         .........(II)      ( x 2)
10u + 15v = 65                   ..........(III)
10u - 8v = - 4                     ...........(IV)
Subtracting (IV) from (III)
23v = 69
⇒ v = 3
Putting the value of v in (I)
2u + 3 x 3 = 13
⇒ 2u = 4
⇒ u =2
`1/x = u ⇒ x = 1/u = 1/2`
`1/y = v  ⇒ y = 1/v = 1/3`

Concept: Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations - Elimination Method

Solution:

The standard form of a linear equation is ax + by + c = 0.

To reduce a pair of equations to the standard form, we will use substitution.

The equation 2/x + 3/ y = 13 can be expressed 2(1 /x) + 3(1/ y) = 13 be equation(1)

The equation 5/x - 4/y = -2 can be expressed 5(1/x) - 4(1/ y) = - 2 be equation (2)

Let 1/ x be a and 1/y be b.

⇒ 2a + 3b = 13 be equation (3)

⇒ 5a - 4b = - 2 be equation (4).

Let us use the elimination method to find the values of a and b.

Multiply equation (3) by 5 and equation (4) by 2

⇒ 10a + 15b = 65 be equation (5)

⇒ 10a - 8b = - 4 be equation (6)

Subtract equation (6) from equation (5)

⇒ (10a + 15b = 65 ) - (10a - 8b = - 4)

⇒ 23b = 69

⇒ b = 69/ 23 ⇒ b = 3

Substitute the value of b = 3 in equation (3)

⇒ 2a + 3(3) = 13

⇒ 2a + 13 - 9

⇒ 2a = 4 ⇒ a = 2

∵ a = 2; b = 3

∴ the value of x = ½; y = ⅓

☛ Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3


Solve the pair of equations: 2/x + 3/y = 13, 5/x - 4/y = -2

Summary:

The values of x and y for the pair of linear equations is ½ and ⅓ which satisfies the equation


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Example 17 - Chapter 3 Class 10 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (Term 1)

Last updated at Dec. 18, 2020 by

The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2

The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2

The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2
The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2

The value of x and y of the following pair of equations is 2/x+3/y=13 5/x-4/y=-2

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Transcript

Example 17 Solve the pair of equations: 2/𝑥+ 3/𝑦=13 5/𝑥−4/𝑦=−2 2/𝑥+ 3/𝑦=13 5/𝑥−4/𝑦=−2 So, our equations become 2u + 3v = 13 5u – 4v = –2 Hence, our equations are 2u + 3v = 13 …(3) 5u – 4v = – 2 …(4) From (3) 2u + 3v = 13 2u = 13 – 3V u = (13 − 3𝑣)/2 Putting value of u (4) 5u – 4v = - 2 5((13 − 3𝑣)/2)−4𝑣=−2 Multiplying 2 both sides 2 × 5((13 − 3𝑣)/2)−"2 ×" 4𝑣="2 ×"−2 5(13 – 3v) – 8v = –4 65 – 15v – 8v = –4 – 15v – 8v = – 4 – 65 – 23v = – 69 v = (−69)/(−23) v = 3 Putting v = 3 in (3) 2u + 3v = 13 2u + 3(3) = 13 2u + 9 = 13 2u = 13 – 9 2u = 4 u = 4/2 u = 2 Hence, u = 2, v = 3 is the solution But we have to find x & y u = 𝟏/𝒙 2 = 1/𝑥 x = 𝟏/𝟐 v = 𝟏/𝒚 3 = 1/𝑦 y = 𝟏/𝟑 Hence, x = 1/2 , y = 1/3 is the solution of the given equation