The number of all numbers having 5 digits, with distinct digits isA. 99999B. 9 $ \times {\text{ }}{}^9{{\text{P}}_4}$C. ${}^{10}{{\text{P}}_5}$D. ${}^9{{\text{P}}_4}$
Answer Verified
Hint: Identify whether the given question is a permutation (i.e. if the order of the elements does not matter) or a combination (i.e. if order of elements matters). Count the number of digits available for filling the space. Carefully observe what makes a 5 digit number. Complete step-by-step answer: Given data We should determine all 5 digit numbers 5 digit number = _ _ _ _ _ Each space should be filled with a distinct number Obviously the first place cannot be taken by
the number 0 (because then it becomes a 4 digit number), hence there are 9 possibilities (1-9 digits) for the first space. If the first space is taken by digit 1_ _ _ _ then numbers available for the rest 4 spaces (0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) i.e. 9 possibilities. If the first space is taken by digit 2_ _ _ _ then numbers available for the rest 4 spaces (0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) i.e. 9 possibilities. - - - - - So on, If the first space is taken by digit 9_ _ _ _ then
numbers available for the rest 4 spaces (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) i.e. 9 possibilities. So the 4 remaining spaces need to be filled using 9 digits. This is an unordered arrangement without repetition hence it is a permutation. Hence ${}^9{{\text{P}}_4}$ The permutation should be performed 9 times because the first digit can be filled with 9 different distinct numbers. Hence the number of all numbers having 5 digits, with distinct digits is 9$ \times {\text{ }}{}^9{{\text{P}}_4}$.
Option B is the correct answer. Note – In this type of questions, identifying whether the arrangement is a permutation or a combination is the key. The trick lies in recognizing the first digit cannot take the value 0 and it is to be chosen from the remaining 9 digits. Followed by choosing the rest of the four spaces from 9 possibilities every time a number takes the first position.
What are the numbers having 5 digits?
5 digit numbers are the integers on the number line that start from 10,000 and go up to 99,999. These numbers contain a total of 5 digits in their numeric form.
What is the large 5 digit number?
Five Digit Numbers
The smallest five-digit number is 10000 and the greatest five-digit number is 99999.
How do you write 5 digit numbers in words?
A five-digit number that's written 68,661 is written in words sixty-eight thousand six hundred sixty-one.
Is the smallest 5 digit number?
So the smallest five-digit number. First of all is 10,000.
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