Desktop VirtualizationThis guide provides an overview of desktop virtualization technologies—options for delivering secure, agile, easy-to-manage, full-fidelity desktop experiences to end users on any device. Show
What is desktop virtualization?Desktop virtualization creates a software-based (or virtual) version of an end user’s desktop environment and operating system (OS) that is decoupled from the end user’s computing device or client. This enables the user to access his or her desktop from any computing device. Deployment modelsThere are three typical deployment models for desktop virtualization: Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)In virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), the operating system runs on a virtual machine (VM) hosted on a server in a data center. The desktop image travels over the network to the end user’s device, where the end user can interact with the desktop (and the underlying applications and operating system) as if they were local. VDI gives each user his or her own dedicated VM running its own operating system. The operating system resources—drivers, CPUs, memory, etc.—operate from a software layer called a hypervisor that mimics their output, manages the resource allocation to multiple VMs, and allows them to run side by side on the same server. A key benefit of VDI is that it can deliver the Windows 10 desktop and operating system to the end user’s devices. However, because VDI supports only one user per Windows 10 instance, it requires a separate VM for each Windows 10 user. Remote desktop services (RDS)In remote desktop services (RDS)—also known as Remote Desktop Session Host (RDSH)—users remotely access desktops and Windows applications through the Microsoft Windows Server operating system. Applications and desktop images are served via Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Formerly known as Microsoft Terminal Server, this product has remained largely unchanged since its initial release. From the end user’s perspective, RDS and VDI are identical. But because one instance of Windows Server can support as many simultaneous users as the server hardware can handle, RDS can be a more cost-effective desktop virtualization option. It’s also worth noting applications tested or certified to run on Windows 10 may not be tested or certified to run on the Windows Server OS. Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS)In desktop as a service (DaaS), VMs are hosted on a cloud-based backend by a third-party provider. DaaS is readily scalable, can be more flexible than on-premise solutions, and generally deploys faster than many other desktop virtualization options. Like other types of cloud desktop virtualization, DaaS shares many of the general benefits of cloud computing, including support for fluctuating workloads and changing storage demands, usage-based pricing, and the ability to make applications and data accessible from almost any internet-connected device. The chief drawback to DaaS is that features and configurations are not always as customizable as required. BenefitsVirtualizing desktops provides many potential benefits that can vary depending upon the deployment model you choose. Some of possible benefits are as follows:
SoftwareThe software required for delivering virtual desktops depends on the virtualization method you chose. With virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), the desktop operating system (most commonly Microsoft Windows) runs and is managed in the data center. Hypervisor software runs on the host server, delivering access to a VM to each end user over the network. Connection broker software is required to authenticate users, connect each to a virtual machine, monitor activity levels, and reassign the VM when the connection is terminated. Connection brokers may be bundled with, or purchased separately from, the hypervisor. Remote desktop services (RDS/RDSH) can be implemented using utilities that are bundled with the Microsoft Windows Server operating system. If you choose a Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS) solution, all software installation, configuration, and maintenance will be handled by the DaaS cloud-hosted service provider. This includes applications, operating systems, files, and user preferences. How to choose: VDI vs. RDS vs. DaaSVDI is a popular choice because it offers a virtualized version of a familiar computing model—physical desktop computing. But implementing VDI requires you to manage all aspects of the infrastructure yourself, including the hardware, operating systems and applications, and hypervisor and associated software. This can be challenging if your VDI experience and expertise is limited. Purchasing all infrastructure components can require a larger upfront investment. RDS/RDSH can be a solid choice if it supports the specific applications you need to run and your end users only need access to those applications, not full Windows desktops. RDS offers greater end-user density per server than VDI, and systems are usually cheaper and more scalable than full VDI environments. Your staff does need the requisite skill set and experience to administer and manage RDS/RDSH technology, however. DaaS is currently gaining in popularity as IT teams grow more comfortable with shared desktops and shared applications. Overall, it tends to be the most cost-effective option. It’s also the easiest to administer, requiring little in-house expertise in managing infrastructure or VDI. It’s readily scalable and involves operating expenditures rather than capital expenditures, a more affordable cost structure for many businesses. Desktop virtualization and IBM CloudThe roots of virtualization lie in mainframe computing, and IBM invented the hypervisor to test software on its mainframes in the 1960s. Today, IBM supports a full range of virtualization solutions, including virtual desktops. If you’re looking to build your own VDI environment, you can do so with IBM Cloud IaaS solutions. IBM offers a full-stack cloud platform that includes all the components you’d need to build your own VDI environment, including virtualized compute, network, and storage. You’d need to install and manage the hypervisor yourself in this scenario. In partnership with VMware, IBM offers customer-managed and partially VMware-managed VDI solutions and a fully-managed virtual Desktop as a Service (DaaS) solution, delivering desktops and applications hosted on the IBM Cloud platform. The graphic below offers a comparative overview of the options: Get started at no cost by signing up for an IBM Cloud account today. What is virtual desktop infrastructure in cloud computing?Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) is a technology that refers to the use of virtual machines to provide and manage virtual desktops. VDI hosts desktop environments on a centralized server and deploys them to end-users on request.
Which type of hypervisor installs on a computer before any operating system?A Type 1 hypervisor installs on a computer before any operating system, and is, therefore, called a bare-metal hypervisor. After it installs, it partitions the hardware computing power into multiple VMs. An OS is installed in each VM.
What is the best example of a Type 1 hypervisor?Examples of Type 1 hypervisors include VMware ESXi, Citrix XenServer, and Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor. Pros & Cons of Type-1 Hypervisor: Pros: Such kinds of hypervisors are very efficient because they have direct access to the physical hardware resources(like Cpu, Memory, Network, and Physical storage).
What is a Type 1 hypervisor name 3 examples?Type 1 Hypervisor Examples
VMware hypervisors like vSphere, ESXi and ESX. Microsoft Hyper-V. Oracle VM Server. Citrix Hypervisor.
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