Which list has each of the "organs" of the UN? Show a) The Economic and Social Council, The Security Council, The Financial Council Which of the following lists the different modes of entry in the order of their commitment for the two parties, from greatest to least? a) franchising, licensing, exporting and importing, wholly owned subsidiary Upgrade to remove ads Only SGD 41.99/year
Terms in this set (162)1. Globalization: Which is not an example of globalization? a. International transportation b. Global news networks c. North Korea d. Olympics c north korea 2. Urbanization: What is a reason for urbanization? a. Better jobs, education, healthcare, and other services b. Traffic c. More open land d. Water tastes different a. Better jobs, education, healthcare, and other services 1.Which one of these statements is true about epidemics? Epidemics can become pandemics when the disease spreads to other countries. 2.Which is not an example of a pandemic that has happened in history? shingles Technical aspects of malaria, such as areas at risk of malaria transmission, the mechanics of how malaria is transmitted within a population, and the illnesses that may come about as a result of contracting malaria, are known as the disease's: Cycle epidemiology John decides to treat the common cold with medicine, extra sleep, and proper hydration. Because these are typical treatments for this disease, through which method is John recovering? Therapy therapy In 2014, Africa experienced an extremely deadly Ebola outbreak. Knowing this information and that Ebola is an "RNA virus" prone to frequent mutations, which of the following can you infer about the 2014 Ebola outbreak? both a and c Often, an individual with HIV will not immediately realize he or she was infected with the disease, allowing the virus to spread to another individual undetected. What is a reasonable explanation for why someone might unknowingly spread HIV? HIV can have a particularly long incubation period. Transportation, water systems, hospitals, and power systems are all examples of:
infrastructure Which of the following is true about disease vectors? both e and f You and your friends went out on an impromptu hike wood last week. You all
saw lots of different creatures, like deer and birds, on your hike. Now, two weeks later, you develop a "bulls-eye" looking rash on leg. You go to the doctors, and they say you have contracted Lyme disease. What type of disease would it be? zoonotic An organism or agent that produces a disease that can impact a living being is? Pick the best
answer. pathogen A mosquito infected with a parasite bites a human and successfully transmits the infectious parasite. Which term best describes the parasite? agent Which best describes an example of transmission? An infected mosquito biting a human A disease with rapidly appearing symptoms, which come on fast and strong, would have a(n) _____________ incubation period? short Transmission is best defined as __________________ The mechanism by which the pathogen is transmitted to humans Because it is constantly present in the U.S, chicken
pox are classified as a(n) ________ disease. endemic 2. During the Black Plague, it was discovered that the disease spread so violently because rats were carrying the pathogen. In this scenario, rats serve as a(n) _______. reservoir Which
of the following is true about an Endemic Disease? Exists permanently in a particular region or population How do you get a Zoonotic disease? animals 1. You are looking at a cartogram representing populations in the United States. Because New York and Florida have similar population sizes, you would expect them to ________. be similar in size 2. You are
analyzing a map that uses a color key to represent the different countries who colonized Africa during the time of Imperialism. This would be an example of a __________. thematic map Which resurging infectious disease is normally passed by direct airborne contact that affects most children under the age of 5? a.)Measles measles A mutation can occur in any cell. a.)True true Superbugs: When antimicrobial resistance occurs, some microorganisms can change and cause the cure for the infection to become ineffective. These microorganisms then become "superbugs". Which organism is able
to become a superbug? all of the above Driving Forces: ________ and _______ were big driving forces that caused diseases to spread in the earlier centuries. war and trade What
system is used daily to distribute medication to the ill in doses? Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical classification System Which is not a part of the cycle of infection for infectious diseases? washing your hands What is a cycle in reference to pathogens? a summary of the lifecycle of the pathogen Why does microbial resistance create a need for updated and new medications? Because microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can change in ways that cause the medications used to cure the infections ineffective. Which factors affect an incubation period? A) Immune response immune response Which of the following is an example of indirect contact transmission? A) Person to person insect bites Which of the following is true about a disease vector? Any living organism that transmits an infectious disease to
humans. Any living organism that transmits an infectious disease to humans. What is an example of emerging infectious diseases? Cancer HIV/AIDS Which is not a disease driver? dry foods A type of graphic that depicts attributes of geographic objects as the objects area is known as: cartogram You're out in the woods when you see a dog
sitting alone. You try to see if it has a collar with a tag and reach to see it, but you notice a small amount of foaming at the mouth, and then it bites your wrist. Later in the night, your wrist starts to itch and you become agitated. The symptoms you are feeling are those of rabies which is most likely considered a: zoonotic disease
The pathogen of salmonella causes which of these food borne illnesses: Salmonellosis HIV's constant slight changes in RNA that make it so difficult to cure is an example of: mutations The time
between contraction of the disease and the appearance of the first symptom is known as the... incubation period Topic: Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in a group of people and why. Which of the following does not typically influence infectious disease epidemiology? elevation The Common Cold, Herpes, Yellow Fever, and the Flu are all examples of what type of pathogen? A. Bacteria virus Why is Malaria considered a resurgence pathogen? A. Because there is no vaccine for it Because it was almost eradicated and then it reemerged The shift of the population from the countryside to cities is called ________. urbanization Mosquitoes are __________ for Malaria because they spread the disease. disease vectors Topic: Infectious Period with or without symptoms, where a pathogen is able to be transmitted Topic: Planimetric Maps elevation Why is antimicrobial resistance such a huge problem in
developing countries? Older antibiotics can not be replaced with newer ones Which is not an example of a reservoir? A tick that carries Lyme disease Which of the following best describes secondary attack rate? The number of people in contact with an infected person during the incubation period who contract the illness. Measles has a basic reproductive rate (R0) of 11-18 and Ebola has a basic reproductive rate (R0) of 1-4:
What is the best interpretation of these values? A single Measles patient will infect more people on average than a single Ebola patient.
The annual growth rate for a country or a region as a percentage Population Growth Rate Emigration is... The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another, moving abroad Which is not an advantage of living in an urban area rather than a rural area? There is less income inequality The movement from rural locations to urban locations is known as urbanization. Which is not true about urbanization? Developed countries are becoming more urbanized at the same rate as developed countries. Question: Urban growth is an increase in the number of people living in cities. true Question: Which of the following is true? all of the above are true What is one of the primary factors that draws people from rural areas to urban areas? a. Less pollution more jobs The best sanitation method to prevent someone from getting Tuberculosis(TB)? a. not kissing loved ones who are sick Covering mouth when coughing How is world population calculated Births - deaths + immigration - emigration True or False: true The disease with the highest basic reproductive rate is _______ measles Legionnaire's disease has a case fatality rate of about 15%. The best way to interpret this information is... 15% of the total people infected with Legionnaire's die There is a highly contagious and highly deadly Tuberculosis strain spreading throughout the United States. In order to save yourself, you want to emigrate to Germany. You have shown no symptoms, feel fine, and believe there is no way you could bring this disease to Europe. Should you leave? A. Yes, you present no symptoms and therefore are not infected False, Tuberculosis can lay dormant in your system and you should not risk spreading the disease 2. Due to the increased "globalization" of the world, it is easier than ever to travel to foreign countries, and immigrate to new places. What are some of the negative implications that come with high levels of immigration throughout the world. A. People may be unknowingly spreading foreign diseases both A and B Due to the fact that developing countries typically have limited infrastructure, access to healthcare which leads to unregulated fertility levels, higher levels of disease and death along with high fertility levels, developing countries have
______. High RNI values Some reasons that developed countries have a low RNI include: Both A and C Thomas Malthus is best
known for which theory? that population growth will always tend to outrun the food supply and that betterment of humankind is impossible without stern limits on reproduction The replacement
rate for the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is 2.1 Which words distinguish immigration from emigration in these sentences. 1) The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. Immigration- The act of entering/coming to another country. (entering) Coming to coming to The departure from a country or home for life or residence to live elsewhere. Emigration- The act of leaving from one place to live in a new place. (leaving) Departure from departure from Q1: The HDI measures the average achievements of key dimensions to life in a certain country. What HDI would would you expect to find in a developing country? 0.68 .39 Q2: What would you expect to see in a developed country? Food deprivation Advanced technological infrastructure Which of the following represent a negative consequence of
globalization? Cultural homogenization Why might it be important for the CDC and other organizations to research the recent decline in average life expectancy in the United States? The recent decline in average life expectancy could be a sign of underlying social and economic problems. A person infected with norovirus, or food poisoning, is likely to show all of these symptoms BUT one : nasal congestion The Human Development Index (HDI) measures achievement in areas such as life expectancy, knowledge, and standards of living. Which of the following countries has the lowest
HDI? Pakistan Q1: What is a Reservoir in terms of diseases? Any person, animal, plant, soil or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives. An Epidemic is.... A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease The Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus,
currently affecting horses in Pennsylvania, is spread by which VECTORS? mosquitoes Third world countries are more likely to have epidemics in their rural areas than urban areas due to which reason? Lack of medicine/ medical facilities Which of the following is not a direct, positive result of globalization? Slower spread of diseases Which of the following
countries has the highest child mortality rate? Central African Republic Which is an example of a scenario in which you would be most likely to contract Legionnaires' disease? You relax in a hot tub where the pipes have not been cleaned, and inhale some of the steam. Which of the following is a factor not taken into account with Gross National Happiness? Number of women in the government 1. Which of the following is a negative impact directly caused by globalization? All of the above. What are the biggest issues concerning sustainability and the growing population? both A and B What is the process whereby populations move
from rural to urban areas? Urbanization Which of these is NOT an advantage of living in a city and a motivator of urbanization? Stronger community One common criticism of foreign
aid is: Increased corruption Which of these is NOT one of the Millennial Development Goals? Provide access to clean water 1. According to the CNBC video we watched in class, all of these are reasons for a decrease in life expectancy in the US except for: Work-related injuries How has international communication improved in the past century? Cell phones, telephones, the internet and more advanced mobile transportation have been invented allowing information and goods to be exchanged more quickly Which of these is true of a higher child mortality rate? Children born in rural areas as compared to urban areas Environmental
impacts due to transportation of goods around the globe would be considered: Negative impact of globalization You are at the local grocery market shopping. You noticed in the fresh produce section there a table full of ripe strawberries. It is mid-December, and you know that in the United States, strawberries are picked in June. What is the most likely reason for there to be fresh strawberries at your local market? A. International trade with other countries International trade with other countries In the last 100 years, communication with other countries has increased dramatically. A positive effect due to the increase in global connectivity is access to better education. What is the result of people having a better education? A. Increase rate of pathogen transmission due to bad sanitation More counties move from Developing to Developed Which answer is NOT a way that international trade affects a country's economy? Protecting the environment This definition describes what term? "a change in the nature of human interactions across a wide range of spheres" Global
connectivity Global connectivity The Global Peace Index measures The relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness Which of these does air travel contribute to? all of the above Which of the following is not a common cause of undernutrition? Eating too much junk food and becoming obese. Which of the following would be classified as blue water? all of the above Poliovirus spreads from person to person and often affects the spinal cord. This usually
causes a form of __________ in which you are unable to move certain parts of the body. Paralysis Sea level rise is direct evidence of global climate change. How do rising sea levels contribute to the spread of infectious diseases? Saltwater intrusion into freshwater increases the salinity of groundwater and reduces the amount of safe drinking water available, while increasing the risk of vector-borne diseases. -Water use question... Irrigation Cholera is a water-borne disease that people can be protected from by taking certain cautionary measures. Which is NOT a way of protecting yourself from cholera? Eating ice cubes as your source of water instead of liquid water Dry composting toilets are an alternative to the standard toilet. What is a benefit of a dry composting toilet? They do not use water, and they are better for the environment. All considered an example of water stress EXCEPT Heavy rainstorm giving off .3 inches of rain per hour, causing minor flooding The removal of groundwater may drain an underground
cavern until the roof, no longer supported by water pressure collapses. This results in: Sinkholes Which of the following is defined as water containing a mixture of both freshwater and saltwater, usually found where rivers enter oceans Brackish water Which factors do not contribute to environmental sanitation? both c and d Overnutrition ________________ b and c Which of the following statements about gray water is not true? Gray water often contains fecal contamination Which of the following statements about greywater is true? Greywater is taken care of from a composting toilet system Showers, baths, and sinks waste greywater unless it is reused after on site storage and treatment Which of the following is NOT true about pool problems? Over half of pool water filters tested positive for E.Coli found from fecal matter Athletes foot cannot be passed through water but wearing water shoes is still a good idea United States agriculture relies on aquifers for groundwater withdrawal. However, the rate at which the plains are extracting groundwater is not sustainable. What other area(s) of the world are withdrawing groundwater from aquifers at an unsustainable
rate? India xAccording to the UN World Health Organization, contaminated water is responsible for the deaths of more than 1.6 million people in developing countries each year. What are three things people are encouraged to do to prevent water contamination? a and c Where does MOST fat go when humans "burn fat"? Exhalation Which region in the
United States has the most area with Exceptional Drought intensity? west Which one of these statements is considered FALSE regarding Polio? There is a cure for Polio that prevents paralysis. How long is recommended that septic tanks get emptied of the sludge collected on the bottom? Every 12 months What is a cause for rising sea levels? all of the above Who discovered that cholera was water-based and how did they do it? John Snow, waited for a concentrated outbreak and studied the consistent practices of people in the area and compared that to who got sick Pools present a reservoir for many waterborne infection diseases. Each of the following are common conditions that can be experienced from encountering pathogens in a pool except... Lymes disease Western
United States, Mexico, South Africa, Australia, India, and Argentina are some of the places expected to experience significant water stress by 2025. As more droughts cause the death of plants and vegetation, what often results? Both a and b A "super bug" earns this title by adapting to acquire... Antimicrobial resistance "A long-term host of a pathogen" correctly describes which infectious disease term? Reservoir In addition to industrialization, livestock domestication, and healthcare developments, the
exponential growth of the world population can be attributed to Sanitation practices Which of the following does not apply to "slums"? Equal access to services (ie. healthcare, education) Providing foreign aid to other countries could make these countries better insulated from ________ threats, resulting in safer environments to travel to and conduct business with. disease Which
of the following sustainable development goals from the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is also listed in the Millennium Development Goals? Eradicate poverty Saltwater intrusion into freshwater aquifers may be a problem in coastal areas Which is the largest use of water irrigation The World Happiness Report is used to "present the available global data on national happiness
and reviews related evidence from the emerging science of happiness..." and use these reports every year to focus on a certain theme of happiness. What was the theme for the 2019 World Happiness Report? Happiness and Community In impoverished countries/ areas, infectious
diseases such as TB, malaria and HIV/ AIDS are very prevalent. What causes these diseases to spread and be so prevalent? Both B and C. Typhoid Mary was a typhoid carrier, meaning she did not feel sick from the disease herself, but was able
to spread the disease and infect others. As a chef, how did Mary spread the disease to all the families she had worked for? Through the uncooked food she provided The definition of malnutrition is "a condition that results from
eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that the diet causes health problems." What are some less known cognitions about malnutrition? You can be overweight and still malnourished How
is Norovirus most commonly spread? Both A&C Hand washing is NOT an effective and easy way to prevent spreading of diseases? (True or False) false Composting
Toilets are NOT AS safe as an open pit latrine? (True or False) false What is the likely hood of being susceptible to legionnaires disease? 5 out of 100 people When considering the Gross national happiness
what are 2 factors that help measure its progress nationally? Economy and Social Development What common rumor is false about Calories? Some foods have negative calories because they take a lot of energy to digest What are the causes of Salt Water Intrusions on fresh water aquifers? both a and c The United States is a country that has better access to healthcare than most countries, it has a low rate of natural increase (RNI) of 0.4 according to the 2016 World Population Data Sheet, the U.S. has a technologically advanced infrastructure, it has high levels of economic development, and it is in the post-industrial phase of the demographic transition model (DTM). What type of country is the United States? A Developed Country Which is true of the current world population? a and b only Which option(s) are true about superbugs? They can rapidly arise from the unnecessarily excessive use of antimicrobials leading to their characteristic of antimicrobial resistance How do we define the term infectious? The term infectious refers to the transmission of pathogens, and infections related to these pathogens, along with the possible adoption of symptoms associated with each specific pathogen How is human development index (HDI) measured? Every answer but D How is tuberculosis spread from person to person? When someone who has the disease coughs on you What does sewage consist
of? a and c If you suffer from over-nutrition, how
many nutrients do you consume? Too many nutrients are in your diet and this can lead to various health issues and obesity What could be easily represented using a thematic map? Population per state Topographical map steep slope Why can immigration cause an outbreak of disease? a and b Which of the following is NOT a reason that developing countries are more likely to suffer from disease than richer ones? A) Healthcare is often of lower quality in poorer nations. Developed countries do not let immigrants in, so disease is less likely to spread. Which of the following is NOT a Millenial Development Goal? Stabilize third world economies How would you be likely to get Legionnaire's Disease? Breathing in air from a humid source What is the correct order of the water cycle? Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, percolation Where does most of the water used by humans go to? agriculture Other sets by this creatorBallet vocab26 terms Nicole_Burkoski4 geology 105 rivers ange and nicole127 terms Nicole_Burkoski4 geol 105 ange and nicole exam 2 volcanos study gui…93 terms Nicole_Burkoski4 geology105 exam 2 ange and nicole55 terms Nicole_Burkoski4 Other Quizlet setsTest 1 practice18 terms sarahhelizabeth06PLUS Chapter 12, 13, 1443 terms ferguspl19 Which of the following is an example of globalization?Multinational corporations are a tangible example of globalization. Some examples include the following: McDonald's had 39,198 fast-food restaurants in 119 countries and territories, according to its Securities and Exchange Commission filing at the end of 2020.
Which of the following is not a benefit of globalization?The correct answer is c) Stringent business environment.
Which of the following is an example of globalization sociology quizlet?Which of the following is an example of the globalization of material culture? McDonald's restaurants are found around the world.
Which of the following defines globalization quizlet?globalization doesn't have a specific definition, but basically it is: The worldwide movement towards economic, financial, trade and community integration, as well as social cultural and political. Economic globalisation refers to the integration of markets in the global economy.
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